Oxford new english file upper intermediate download

Have you at night? We have in the country very quickly. How to deal with a sleep-talking husband Most women would find it infuriating to be woken up night after night by their husband talking in his sleep. But one woman in the UK has found an interesting way of dealing with the problem. They live together in Richmond, in south-west London.

We laugh like crazy every morning. Adam talks about everything and anything in his sleep; from vampire penguins to zombie guinea pigs. Dangle them from the ceiling. Look at the highlighted word s and phrases in the text and try to work o ut their m eaning. Then match them to defin itions Complete the sentences with a word connected to sleep. Bury me deep. A bad combination. Listen and repeat the sentences. Terry is usedvto workingv at night.

The dietician gives advice about Learn these words and phrases. Use the past form of the modal verbs. It very difficult. She the bell. You to turn it off. They 8 A Your boyfriend walked past me without saying hello. He it on his desk. You such high heels. I Arguments o n the internet occur most frequently when someone.. I What is the problem w ith online arguments? Internet rage: a new trend? Until now, people have usually carried out their arguments face-to-face.

A disagreement occurs and each side wants to make his o r her views known. But the internet has changed all this. Today, more and more people are getting involved in arguments online.

M any of these take place in the comments section fol lowing on from articles on news websites. The tone of some of the posts on these threads can be extremely agg ressive. So why is everyone so angry on the internet? Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, has an explanation for this. Firstly, he points out that the people who post these comments are anonymous.

N obody knows their real name or who they are, w hich means that they do not have to explain th eir actions. Secondly, the commenter and the person who is the target of their anger are not actua lly in the same room. The distance between th em makes the commenter lose his inhibitions and so he becomes mo re offensive.

Thirdly, it is much easier to be nasty in writing th an in speech, according to Professor Markman. Although Professor M arkman believes in self-expression, he rega rd s on line arguments as a complete waste of time.

He says that the whole point of an argument is to tr y to persuade someone else to agree w ith you. In order to do thi s, the people involved have to listen to each other. This sort of interaction is lacking on the internet, says Professor M arkman. Exchanges o n comment threads do not happen in rea l time and so people have longer to focus on their opinion and write lengthy monologues to justify themselves.

In the process, they become even more convinced that they are right, and they stop listening to oth er people. In the end, there is a complete absence of communication and the only thing they have achieved is to work themselves up into a rage.

So, what is the solution? Professor Markman does not think that com ment t hreads should be banned, but he does think that controls shou ld be stricter.

In his view, it is the news o utlets th emse lves who sho uld be responsible for the content of the thread. Professor M arkman wou ld like site administrators to remove the offend ing remarks from the comme nt thread. Unfortunat ely, it seems to be a skill th at some commenters are not fam iliar with. Look at the highlighted words and phrases in the text and t ry to work out their m eaning. T hen use them to complete the sentences.

I She had a particularly nasty customer last week, who made her cry. The importanr thing is to have a holiday. We should have booked a table. I must have been asleep. She was telling me about it on t he phone today.

It was too dark to see anything. Complete the sentences with the correct verb from each pair in the past simple. They took my credit cards and all my money. L isten again and write the number of the speaker in each box.

The argument finished when somebody A confirmed who was right. B realized they had forgotten something. C said something unrelated to the conversation. With any part you play, there is a certain amount of yourself in it. You need to use some crea m.

I ca n hear her mov ing around. It something is burning. Read the article quickly and choose the right answer. What kind of clues does the article say can enable us to spot a Iiar? How to spot a liar People tell us lies every single day. Some of these lies are white lies, told to protect our social dignity or to keep a secret which needs to be kept.

But others are more dangerous and can cause serious problems. In her book, Ms Meyer explains the patterns used to recognize deception by liespotters like herself. Ms Meyer starts by disproving some of the myths about liars and their body language.

For example, most people believe that liars tend to move around and fidget a lot when they are not telling the truth. In fact, people tend to freeze their upper bodies when they are lying, she says. Another misconception is that liars will not look a person in the eye. According to Ms Meyer, they maintain eye contact a little too much because they have already heard about the myth. In general, liars are very good actors but one thing that can give them away is their smile.

Smiling is a conscious action, she says, and anybody can do it just by contracting the muscles in their cheeks. The secret to a real smile lies in the eyes. It is impossible to consciously contract the muscles around the eyes to produce these lines. Further signs that give liars away, according to Ms Meyer, are differences between their words and their actions. Facial expressions are another clue. Liars are experts at faki ng expressions for long periods of time in order to mask what they really feel.

Often, the emotion they are trying to hide suddenly appears on their face for a second. Ms Meyer identifies the worst of these emotions as contempt: a feeling that a person is without value. Contempt is shown by pulling one corner of the lips up and in. But we should be suspicious when we see many of the signs together. I overslept this morning. I dropped my passport. Listen again w ith the audioscript o n p.

T h e n check in yo ur dictionary. Then read the article about how Amadeus was made and choose the correct answers. He came up with the idea after reading extensively about the composer Wo lfgang Amadeus Mozart. The tone of the letters was often rather vulgar. Once his play was complete, Shaffer had to decide on a director. However, the two fell out over fi nancial issues, so Shaffer had to find an alternative.

Before his quarrel wi th Shaffer, Dexter had already cast Simon Callow, then a young un known actor, as Moza rt. In the period between directors, Callow had started having doubts about his role. He reassured Callow, who eventually agreed to go ahead with the role. Rehearsals for the play started badly. At first, when Callow said his lines, the cast got the giggles because the language was so childish and vulga r. From then on, the actors were impatient for rehearsa ls to start each day.

While they were rehearsing, Shaffer sat in the stalls, rewriting some of the scenes. According to the playwright, rehearsa ls were a joy to watch and both director and actors now felt confident th at the play would become a theatre classic. On the opening night, Peter Shaffer was criticized by some members of the audience for portraying Mozart as an imbecile. The play was later adapted by Shaffer for the Academy Award-winning film of the same name.

Glossary John Dexter a lead ing Engl ish direcror ofopera and theatre Peter Hall an English thea tre and film director, d irector of the Roya l 1at io nal Theatre fro m to Complete the sentences with the correct form of a word from a or b. They took all her money. In which technique Victims of identity theft can face financial and even legal problems in the future because an impostor has used their personal details to purchase something or give false information to the authorities.

The best way of preventing thieves from stealing your identity is to know how they operate. Here are some of the most common identity theft techniques.

El Phishing You get an email that claims to be from a financial institution or other business asking for some personal information from you. It contains a link to a web page where you have to key in your bank username and password. The new page may look real but it is. Identity thieves will take all of the information you give on the page and use it to steal money from your accounts.

As a police officer, I was very upset when my motorbike 1 was taken take from outside my house last month. Our investigations came to an end late last night when we identified t he crimina l. He 7 just arrest and at the 8 moment he hold at the local 9 police station.

He 11 might give a short prison sentence, but the best thing is that no more motorbikes 12 steal in my area in the near future. You get a text message which seems to require your immediate attention.

Call [Phone Number] if you have not made this purchase. The text message is actually from a group of identity thieves who can create and use a duplicate bank card within 30 minutes of obtaining the necessary information. It is understood that the blackmailer is a colleaaue of the victim. II Vishing This occurs when you receive a phone call on your landline from someone who seems to be trying to help you.

The person claims to have detected fraudulent activity on your credit card and asks you to confirm your credit card details. The call is actually from an identity thief who wants to use your card to purchase things for himself. For example, when you try to log into Facebook. From there. Spyware is a type of software used on the internet to gather information about a person or organization without their consent. Identity thieves often attach it to downloadable files. When you install the game, a hacker records all your keystrokes.

The dustbin can be a great source of personal information and in some cases. Make sure you completely destroy your old credit cards when it is time to dispose of them. As far as official documents are concerned, you should put them all through a shredder or burn them before you throw them out. We twice a year.

B The victim was hurt during the incident. C The victim was lucky because the police saw the incident. D The victim and other people were too surprised to react. E The victim recovered one of the stolen belongings. F The victim has experienced the same crime more than once. I in the spring. Oliver once a week. There is one sentence you do not need to use.

A newspaper is a device unable to discriminate between a bicycle accident and the collapse of civilization. George Bernard Shaw, Irish author and playwright. Complete with the gerund or the infinitive of the verb in brackets. The girl refused to dance with my friend. My boss reniinded me to sian. Katie for a walk.

I so rude. Here are eight reasons why. Reading a dozen or so news outlets and blogs with your morning coffee is a better way to start the day than sitting in traffic in the rush hour!

Or you might cover a press event with a photographer, or interview a contact for a developing story. From time to time you might even be asked to review a restaurant or cultural event. You never know what the day is going to bring. Not all journalists travel a lot, but many do. The best journalists are the ones who really try to understand every aspect of a story, and then explain that story well.

A good, well-written article can influence the way people think. T here is one extra sentence you do not need ro use.

He continued to happily take money from excited new investors on a daily basis, many of whom gave him their life savings. He was able to convince them because he was a high ly respected and well-established financial expert. Look at the highlighted words and phrases in the text and try to work o ut their meaning. T hen match them to definitions The man behind the name Charles Ponzi was an Italian immigrant living in the United States who cheated countless innocent people out of money in the s.

At that time, when a person wanted to send a letter to another country, he or she if they were feeling generous could also send the recipient an international reply coupon. The coupon could then be used to pay for the postage of the reply. He then planned to share the profits with his investors. At the height of his success, he was buying and sell ing arou nd million reply coupons, despite only 27, existing worldwide. When 2 people realised this, it was all over. The Ponzi scheme is based on a simple principle revolving around paying old investors with money that comes in from new investors.

With the money from the first investors you rent a fancy office and buy a new car, which helps you to attract new investors. Other big schemers Examples of the Ponzi scheme date back as far as the s, and are still happening now. One of the longestrunning operations was headed by Lou Pearlman , former manager of. To fund promotional activity for his band roster, he convinced businesspeople to invest in other non-existent side projects. In Madoff was sentenced to years in prison after having cheated billionaires, celebrities, and even banks and charities.

Their riches were only temporary and the price they eventually had to pay much more. Our advice? Never try to make an honest buck based on a lie. The truth always wins A friend of mine, Anne, was lucky enough to inherit a farm when she left university and so she decided to 1 set up her own organic food business.

The company 2 its products under the name of Bioplus and one of the most successful products it makes is muesli. Not all of the ingredients come from the farm, as Anne 3 the nuts and dried fruit from South America. These she mixes with her own cereal products to make the muesli. Nationally, her muesli sells well, but she also 4 to Northern European countries like Norway and Sweden. The company is 5 rapidly and Anne is always looking for new employees. Anne is very realistic as she knows she will never 7 the market leader in the field, but neither does she want one of the big cereal giants like Kelloggs or Nestle to 0 her company.

Complete the dialogues using whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, however, or wherever. China exports more goods than any other country. Vinyl are becoming popular again.

You can only lose weight if you the fat in your diet. Scientists are making on finding a cure for AIDS. The visa you to stay for three months. Brazil without a valid receipt. We do not give. Then listen and repeat the sentences. How many of the callers think that the couple did the right thing? A city is a large community where people are lonely together. Herbert Prochnow, US banking executive. Read the article quickly and choose the word that best describes Shanghai, according to the writer.

Look a t the highlighted word s a nd phrases in the text. What do you think they m ea n? Use your dictiona ry to look up their m ea ning a nd pronunciation. Its location on the mouth of the Yangtze River Delta in eastern China makes it one of the busiest ports in the world.

The Huang Pu River, a tributary of the Yangtze, separates t he historic centre of the city, the Puxi area, from the newly-developed financial and commercial area ca lled Pudong. On their arrival in Shanghai, visitors are hit by an explosion of sights, sounds and smells. Rents are high, and apartments tiny, so most residents prefer to hang out outside.

The street is a place to eat, play, read and relax and it is not unusual to see people strolling around in their nightdresses and pyjamas. The street serves as an extension of the workplace as well. Hairdressers sit their customers on chairs outside their salons to cut their hair, and there are food stal ls on every street corner piled high with delicious steamed buns filled with meat, vegetables or mushrooms. However, it is not only the pavement that is crowded. Despite the extensive metro system - Shanghai has the third longest network in the world - the traffic in the city is terrible.

During the rush hour, it can take two hours to drive a minute route. In general, drivers do not like to follow the rules of the road, and they regularly ignore speed limits and traffic lights. This makes crossing the road extremely hazardous for pedestrians, whose safety is not guaranteed even when the green man is showing.

In China, road accidents are the major cause of death for people aged between 15 and 45, with an estimated traffic deaths per day. But as far as crime is concerned, Shanghai is a relatively safe city. You rarely hear of crimes being committed, although pickpockets are known to operate in crowded areas and tourists are sometimes the target for scams.

The most common of these consist of unofficial taxi drivers overcharging passengers for the ride to their hotel from the airport, or bar owners getting an accomplice to bring an unsuspecting tourist to their bar only to present him with a terribly high bill when he tries to leave. In general, however, the Chinese are very friendly to foreigners and they treat them with a lot of respect. Non-native residents usually become good friends with their Chinese neighbours, once they have got used to each other.

The city of Shanghai offers a fusion of East and West; old and new. Visitors staying at the brand new five-star Ritz Carlton Hotel can explore the ancient Buddhist temples when they go sightseeing. Passengers travel on the Shanghai M eglev, the fastest train in the world, while messengers transport impossible loads on their bicycles. Sometimes, the contrasts can be exhausting, but one thing is certain: Shanghai is a ci ty where nobody ever feels bored.

This is simply not true. Som etimes both are p ossible. Then write them in the correct place in the chart. Listen to five people talking about their favourite big cities. Match five of the cities in the box to the spea kers.

There is one sentence which you do no t need to use. I Mad Men is a comedy drama series. Look at the highlighted words and phrases. However, the advertising industry has progressed and developed in many ways since then.

Here are some examples of how things are different today. However, his ability to instantly solve advertising problems singlehandedly does not reflect what happens nowadays. In fact, advertising agencies are made up of different teams that work together and most projects are part of one massive and co-ordinated campaign. The fate of a real-life campaign rarely lies in the hands of one individual.

Often it is Don Draper himself who suddenly manages to effortlessly transform a vague idea he has had into advertising gold. This portrayal gives the impression that the most successful approach for pitching a new idea to a potential client is to put off the work for as long as possible. Th is could not be further from the truth, however, and in real life it takes a lot of hard work and creative genius to make a successful pitch.

From long lunches to midday naps at in the office, it seems as if there is never anything to be done. One week, the team may have more time to play while the next they have no time to sleep. This is the nature of the job and a great deal of work goes into every single project, even though there are times when the employees are able to take a break. In the s, few women went on to further education, and those who did often became secretaries or nurses.

This situation is reflected at the agency, where sexism is rife and all but one of the executives is male. The exception, Peggy Olson , is regarded as an oddball by her colleagues.

Fortunately, the situation nowadays has greatly improved regarding sexism in the work place. Mad Men is one of the most popular period drama series ever shown on American television. It has been widely praised for its historical authenticity, visual style, costume design, acting, writing, and directing and it has won many awards. In science the credit goes to the man who convinces the world, not to the man to whom the idea first occurs.

Francis Darwin, botanist and son of Charles Darwin. X all the luaaaae Everybody were bad-tempered because it was late. I failed every exa m I ever took. Complete the sentences with the correct form of a verb phrase from b. I like of them. But what about the people whose inventions we use so often that we forget someone had to think them up in the first place? Read on to find out about five of the unknown invent ors of our times. An American woman called Margaret Knight was working in a paper bag factory when she noticed how difficu lt it was to put things into t he bags.

So, she decided to invent a machine that folded and glued paper to make a flat-bottomed bag. She made a lot of sketches of her machine, but before she could actually make it, another employee called Charles Annan stole her idea. Knight took Annan to court and eventually won the case. In Knight set up her own paper bag company and received large sums of royalties for her invention when other companies made her bags under licence.

One day, when he was wondering how to make the sweet making process more efficient, he thought up an idea for a new machine. It was called t he Born Sucker Machine and its job was to quickly and mechanically insert the sticks into lollipops. Write the letter of the paragraph. Wh ich inventor C In , Ernie Fraze, the owner of a successful American engineering company, was at a picnic when he went to fetch the drinks.

In those days, drinks were in sealed cans which were opened with a can opener. Unfortunately, Ernie had forgotten to bring the opener. This started him thinking, and one night, when he was having trouble sleeping, he solved the can dilemma. His idea was a new can that could be easily opened with a ring pu ll.

It was a Scottish man by the name of James Goodfellow who came up with the solution. In , Goodfellow realized he could link a set of numbers, known only to the account owner, to an encoded card. If the two numbers matched, the person would receive their cash.

E When takeaway cups of coffee became popular, the Solo Cup Company, a leading producer of disposable cups, saw a gap in the market for a new container. Jack Clements was the man they asked to design it. In , Clements designed a new lid for the cup in the shape of a dome. The lid rested comfortably between the mouth and nose when the user took a sip and it also helped prevent spilling. Look at the words.

Is the stress o n th e sam e syllable? Use your dictionary to help you. Listen again with the audioscript o n p. There are always three speeches, for every one you actually gave. The one you practised, the one you gave, and the one you w ish you had given. Look at the highlighted words and phrases in the text. W h at do you think they mean? Every year, cinema-goers all over the world eagerly await the annual Academy Awards ceremony, better known as the Oscars.

The red carpet is rolled out, the actors are photographed in their elegant gowns and dinner suits and the winners are announced. And then comes the moment of truth: the acceptance speeches. Some of these are more memorable than others, but none will be remembered more than one that was made at the 45th Academy Awards ceremony of This is what happened.

The moment had arrived for the announcement of the wi nner of the Oscar for Best Actor. The two opened the envelope and announced the name of t he win ner: Marlon Brando for his role as Vito Corleone in t he film The Godfather. The woman was a Native American ac tivist called Sacheen Littlefeather.

She proceeded to brush aside Roger Moore w hen he tried to give her the statuette and made her way towards the microphone. Here she gave a second speech int roducing herself, explaining why she was there instead of the famous actor and apologizing for interrupting the ceremony.

The audience - and the presenters - were gobsmacked! In previous yea rs, he had become increasingly upset by the treatment of American Indians on television and in films, where they were always port rayed as savage and evil.

Tired of their corrupt leader, who was backed by the US government, a group of armed Native Americans had taken over the town of Wounded Knee. Mr Brando had put down the reasons for his boycott in a page speech which he had given Ms Littlefeather to read at the ceremony. The organizers, however, had prohibited her from making this speech, so she had gone ahead and improvised with her own much shorter version, which caused quite a stir.

Halfway through, some of the audience started booing and others began to cheer. The next day it was printed in its entirety in the New York Times. Ms Littlefeather received several death threats after her interventio n at the Oscar ceremony, but she continued fighting for the cause and still works w ith the Native American community today.

Th e Wounded Knee incident finished after 73 days and succeeded in making Americans more aware of the injustice suffered by American Indians in their cou ntry. And as far as the Oscar ceremony is concerned, it was the last t ime that an actor was allowed to nominate someone else to collect an award on his or her behalf. Correct the mistakes in the highlighted phrases.

X in hospital 3 The man has gone to the prison for the crimes he committed when he was younger. Find the word pairs in the box and link them with and or or. Then complete the sentences. Ca n you pass the please?

Listen again with the aud ioscript on p. Applicant Yes, hello. Interviewer Good morning. Applicant Nice to meet yo u, M s Howarth.

Interviewer Would you like to get a coffee from the machine befo re we start? Applicant Oh, no th ank you. Interviewer All right, please com e in and take a seat. Applicant Thank you. Interviewer You found us all right this morning, then? Applicant Yes, it was easy. I got the bus to Leicester Square, and then I walked. Interviewer Yes, it is.

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